Thursday, August 27, 2020

Grendel, by John Gardner Essay Example For Students

Grendel, by John Gardner Essay All through time individuals have wished to comprehend what creatures need and to comprehend what they are stating. In Grendel, by John Gardner, the people had the chance to comprehend the beast Grendel, yet wouldnt give him a possibility since he was unique. The people simply expected Grendel was driven by creature sense, and along these lines, they evaded him. What they didnt acknowledge about Grendel was the way that he thought equivalent to them and experienced all the feelings they did. Grendel is more human than creature since he thinks and shows feelings on a similar level as people. The greatest thing that isolated Grendel from the remainder of the creatures was the way that he attempted to apply motivation to everything. The entirety of the creatures were dumb and didnt truly study anything. They all just acted dependent on hormones and sense. This was apparent when Grendel was caught in a tree stump and was confronting a charging bull. The bull could have effortlessly slaughtered Grendel had it thought of where to strike, yet rather he battled by sense, daze system ages old. Hed have battled a similar route against a seismic tremor or a bird. The bull would strike a similar spot again and again and all Grendel needed to do was move his leg to stay away from injury. Grendel realized the bull was no peril to him and had the option to unwind and even rest while the bull was charging. The vast majority of the creatures in that circumstance would have ceaselessly battled to break liberated from the tree significantly after the bull missed them on different occasions. Grendel thoroughly considered everything and attempted to genuinely comprehend why things were how they were, and why individuals acted in the odd manners they did. He even attempted to reason through why he was pulled in to the Queen Wealtheow. He regarded her more as a numerical condition than he regarded her as an individual. He depicted her as Not simple to characterize. Scientifically, maybe a torus, freely round and hollow, with swellings and choking influences at stretches This sort of made Grendel more human than most people were. At the point when a human is pulled in to another they typically simply acknowledge it as normal, regular intuition. Grendel became pulled in to Wealtheow and his thinking came in over his intuition. Something else that made Grendel more human than creature was the way that he expected to get things done to shield himself from getting exhausted. The creatures in the book, of course, followed up on intuition and this drove them for the duration of the day. They never thought, so they never acknowledged they werent truly achieving anything, and never understood that they ought to be exhausted. Grendel then again expected to continually plan something for interest himself. He kept an eye on the individuals and when that wasnt enough he connected with them. At a certain point, Grendel gets exhausted with continually coming and eating the people, that when one continues assaulting him, Grendel keeps him alive just to mess around with him. The individual that continually attempted to assault Grendel was named Unferth, and he was attempting to become famous. Rather than eating Unferth, Grendel plays with him. The first occasion when they met Grendel was tossing apples at him. He lifted his blade to make a run at me, and I snickered cried and tossed and apple at him. He hounded, and afterward his mouth dropped open Hey! he hollered. A pardonable pass. Furthermore, presently I was pouring apples at him and giggling myself frail. . Grendel essentially showed human point of view. A feline will play with a mouse before it eats it, however just a human will play with something then not slaughter it. Grendel had no goal of executing Unferth. Grendel additionally played around with the minister Ork when he chose to act like the God of pulverization. Is it accurate to say that somebody is here? he cries. It is I. I state. The destroyer. . .udb6020ead2486b3e0bc41c25b51c553f , .udb6020ead2486b3e0bc41c25b51c553f .postImageUrl , .udb6020ead2486b3e0bc41c25b51c553f .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .udb6020ead2486b3e0bc41c25b51c553f , .udb6020ead2486b3e0bc41c25b51c553f:hover , .udb6020ead2486b3e0bc41c25b51c553f:visited , .udb6020ead2486b3e0bc41c25b51c553f:active { border:0!important; } .udb6020ead2486b3e0bc41c25b51c553f .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .udb6020ead2486b3e0bc41c25b51c553f { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .udb6020ead2486b3e0bc41c25b51c553f:active , .udb6020ead2486b3e0bc41c25b51c553f:hover { murkiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .udb6020ead2486b3e0bc41c25b51c553f .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .udb6020ead2486b3e0bc41c25b51c553f .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .udb6020ead2486b3e0bc41c25b51c553f .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .udb6020ead2486b3e0bc41c25b51c553f .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .udb6020ead2486b3e0bc41c25b51c553f:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .udb6020ead2486 b3e0bc41c25b51c553f .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .udb6020ead2486b3e0bc41c25b51c553f-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .udb6020ead2486b3e0bc41c25b51c553f:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Consider the Pardoner's Prologue and the Sermon Interlude toward the start of his story EssayThe last thing that makes Grendel more human than creature is the way that he slaughters severely and not impulse. The main reasons creatures attempt to murder things are on the grounds that they have to eat or they are guarding their young. Grendel likewise plays with a goat before he slaughters it, he avoids it utilizing weapons to execute it rather than his hands. Directly before his passing, Grendel is perched on a unimportant when a goat scales towards him. From the outset he is interested by how dumb the goat is for climbing when h e will truly arrive at nothing at the top. In any case, as the goat draws nearer Grendel turns out to be increasingly irritated, until he at last turns out to be furious to the point that he murders him. I tip a stone and let it fall roaring toward him I lay the tree sideways, trust that the goat will be in better range, at that point push Death shakes his body the manner in which high wind shakes trees. He moves towards me. I grab up a stone. . When Grendel had gotten the last stone, the goat was at that point going to bite the dust, however Grendel kept at it in light of his despise and outrage coordinated at it, those two feelings are human and not creature. Grendel is even more an individual than a creature, since he has more human characteristics than creatures. The characteristic that appears to attract him closer to being a human than some other, is his capacity to loathe. Creatures dont abhor, on the grounds that they follow up on impulse and not thought. The capacity to think and reason like a human is likewise Grendels defeat. In the event that Grendel had never contemplated that he was so like people he could never have been associated with them. He would be going around mountains with goats and mounting trees with bulls, rather than being executed in a mead corridor by Beowulf.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Human Gene Therapy :: Science Genetics Papers

Human Gene Therapy Quality treatment is the utilization of qualities to treat illness. It speaks to a quantum jump in our way to deal with the treatment of human ailment and will significantly affect medication throughout the following ten years. William French Anderson, Michael Biase, and Ken Culver played out the principal fruitful quality treatment on a human in 1990. They built up a convention for treating Adenosine deaminase (ADA) inadequacy, extreme consolidated resistant insufficiency, otherwise called the Boy in the Bubble sickness. ADA insufficiency is an aftereffect of acquiring two duplicates of the faulty ADA quality (as it were it is a latent malady). Ownership of a typical quality prompts the nonstop, customary creation of ADA in cells all through the body. Without in any event one appropriately working quality, kids have no chance to get of changing over deoxyadenosine (a waste item) into inosine. This prompts the quick develop deoxyadenosine in the framework, which becomes phosphoralyse d into a harmful triphosphate which murders T-cell. The outcome is a practically complete disappointment of the safe framework and early demise. Idea of Gene Therapy The term quality treatment initially alluded to proposed medicines of hereditary issue that would include supplanting a damaged quality with its typical partner Current utilization of the term presently reaches out to remember all medications for which there is a presentation of hereditary material into body cells to treat an assortment of maladies. Quality treatment uses two hypothetically potential methodologies: 1) Somatic quality treatment involves the exchange of a quality or qualities into body cells other than germ (egg or sperm) cells with impact just on the patient. The new hereditary material can't be given to posterity. Instances of Somatic quality treatment have just demonstrated to be clinically compelling. The main fruitful medicines of adenosine deaminase insufficiency occurred in 1990 of every 1991 with two patients matured 4 and 11. Both are flourishing with proceeding with treatment. The main fruitful treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia, a hereditary condition, which influences the livers guideline of cholestrols in the blood, occurred in 1992 of a 29-year-elderly person. Her improvement was steady for the year and a half of the examination and liver biopsy exhibited action of the embedded quality and no perceivable variations from the norm. Five patients have been treated as of 1994.Current research including Somatic quality treatment is concentrating on various region s. Clinical preliminaries are being performed on a treatment for cystic fibrosis, an interminable hereditary issue.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Narrative Essay Sample Writes

Narrative Essay Sample WritesIn fourth grade, students will most likely have access to narrative essay samples on the Internet. This is why narrative essay sample writing will be a big part of their vocabulary. Students will use them to translate short stories and essays into writing. On top of this, they will use them in their writing assignments as well.Another reason that narrative essay samples are important in fourth grade is because they help students prepare for middle school and high school. It helps them to determine the difference between fiction and non-fiction and it helps them determine how to differentiate between one set of words and another. This helps them learn which sentences are correct and which ones are not.In fourth grade, they will be able to write persuasive and convincing essays. They will be able to use persuasive rhetoric in order to get their point across. This will also give them an opportunity to utilize language effectively and learn what it means when they use certain words.Fifth grade is the first year that story telling becomes a part of the curriculum. It is also the first year that narrative essay samples will start to appear in the written portion of the curriculum. They will be a good resource for students as they work on writing their own story.As students move on in fifth grade, they will begin to take narratives more seriously. Narratives are used more often and they will be taking literature courses that focus on storytelling. They will be aware of the differences between romance and horror, and they will begin to understand that using action and conflict is how they create emotion in their stories.Writing is also part of the curriculum in the sixth grade. Writing will become a major part of their curriculum as they are exposed to all forms of writing. For instance, they will be learning how to turn a story into a poem.In seventh grade, narrative essay samples will become more difficult to find. This is because student s will begin to write more in English and not in English composition. Instead, they will be exposed to literature, television and movies. They will continue to read novels and they will also be exposed to plays and films in their regular curriculum.Eighth grade is the final year in which narrative essay samples will be used. This is because it is when they will be writing for their own pleasure and not in their courses. They will also be preparing for their participation in a creative writing program.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Germanys ambiguous role in the eurozone crisis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 891 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/10/10 Category Statistics Essay Level High school Did you like this example? All through the Eurozone emergency, observers called upon Germany to accept administration. However, Germany has not developed as the sought after developer. As indicated by the issue in question, we watch three unique results: right off the wink, Germany declined to lead; also, Germany accepted initiative, however neglected to convey; thirdly, Germany gone about as a fruitful developer. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Germanys ambiguous role in the eurozone crisis" essay for you Create order This article scrutinizes the explanations behind this difference by dissecting and looking at one case for every result: the main money related help to Greece, the fizzled endeavor to build up a super-official, and the molding of the Fiscal Compact. The investigation incorporates unique information, accumulated through meetings in Brussels, Frankfurt and Berlin. The difference in Germanys conduct can be clarified by utilizing a discerning institutionalism model of administration. Germanys rise as a pioneer relies on upon the normal expenses and advantages of driving. Its effect, conversely, relies on upon its energy, the conveyance of inclinations among the performing artists included, and institutional requirement. Although there has been a high demand for leadership throughout the crisis, Germany emerged as a leader only when the benefits of leading exceeded its costs. Once emerged, Germany influenced the outcomes by means of its superior economic power resources. However, power alone does not suffice to exercise successful leadership. The preferences of the ‘followers’ and the institutional environment also play a crucial role. If we compare the super-commissioner proposal with the shaping of the Fiscal Compact, we see that in both cases the power resources and the institutional constraint were the same. Thus, we can affirm that it is indeed the distribution of preferences which accounts for Germany’s different impact on the outcomes in the two cases. Germany did not emerge as a leader; other actors had the chance or were even forced to take the lead. The ECB’s launch of the OMT, the Commission’s proactive role in shaping the so-called six-pack regulations, but also its unwillingness to take the lead in the issue of Eurobonds, could therefore be further cases to test the theoretical model proposed by this article. Indeed, the article 19 not only aimsto explain Germany’s unsteady role as regards leadership in the crisis, but also to provide a model to explain other situations in which collective actors refrain from offering, fail in delivering, or succeed in exercising political leadership. Greece was living beyond its means even before it joined the euro. After it adopted the single currency, public spending soared. Public sector wages, for example, rose 50% between 1999 and 2007 far faster than in most other Eurozone countries. The government also ran up big debts paying for the 2004 Athens Olympics. And while money flowed out of the governments coffers, its income was hit by widespread tax evasion. So, after years of overspending, its budget deficit the difference between spending and income spiraled out of control. Moreover, much of the borrowing was concealed, as successive Greek governments sought to meet the 3%-of-GDP cap on borrowing that is required of members of the euro .When the global financial downturn hit and Greeces hidden borrowings came to light the country was ill-prepared to cope. Debt levels reached the point where the country was no longer able to repay its loans, and were forced to ask for help from its European partners and the IMF in the fo rm of massive loans. TheEurozone crisis has led Germany’s ordo-liberal principles to trump its other longstanding commitment – i.e. to European integration. These two principles are explored in order then to shed light on how they have played out during the crisis. German centrality has created high expectations for it to provide leadership. Exploring hegemony conceptually and in practice, it is argued that international legitimacy and increasing domestic constraints have limited a leadership role. Indeed, it is argued that it is the domestic political situation that explains why or do-liberalism has trumped pro-Europeanism. Ordo-liberal emphasis on stability culture has provided a valuable strategic resource for securing German objectives within the Eurozone while satisfying the requirements of domestic politics. More significantly, defaulting would allow Greece to avoid fueling its internal political crisis by forfeiting its national sovereignty. Much of the political crisis inside of Greece stems from the Greek publics antipathy to austerity. But another part, which would come to the fore under the German proposal, is that the Greeks do not want to lose national sovereignty. In their long history, the Greeks have lost their sovereignty to invaders such as the Romans, the Ottomans and, most recently, the Nazis. After decades proposing the creation of a political union to make the euro sustainable, Germany has not utilized the ‘window’ offered by the Eurozone crisis to pursue this goal. Using the conceptual devices of the ‘Charta list theory of money’ (which states that a monetary union cannot work without a political union) and ‘hegemony’, three possible explanations are explored in this paper. (1) Germany is slowly becoming a ‘normal’ power; (2) The German public has lost its enthusiasm for European integration; (3) Germany remains a reluctant hegemon and once it has seen that France is still not ready for political union it has refrained from actively promoting this ideal. The conclusion of the paper is that the first two explanations have merits, but the third remains more convincing. Berlin is still determined to build a more federal Europe.

Friday, May 15, 2020

One Who Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest And Shutter Island

In both films, One Who Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest and Shutter Island, lobotomies are used as the last resort in attempts to heal both of the main characters’ mental instability – Randle McMurphy played by Jack Nicholson and Teddy Daniels played by Leonardo DiCaprio. The only difference is that McMurphy is forced to undergo a lobotomy and the mental institution never asked for his permission, while Daniels voluntarily agreed to a lobotomy. A lobotomy is neurosurgical operation in which a blade is inserted into the brain to separate and cut certain nerve fibers in the frontal lobes of the brain. Because of the nature of interfering and severing important nerves in the brain, patients who undergo such drastic surgery never have the same control over their body again, as seen with McMurphy’s character when he lays lifeless on his bed. Therefore, there are moral and ethical considerations regarding lobotomies. In the 1930’s when lobotomies were first in troduced, one of the main U.S. supporters of this procedure, neurologist Walter F. Freeman travelled throughout the world to advertise the positive effects of this new procedure. He even cited a study where thirteen of twenty patients’ conditions supposedly improved after their lobotomies (Lerner 1). There was opposition from other neurologists as they saw the after-effects of the lobotomy performed on one of the Kennedy children – Rosemary Kennedy (Goldberg 1). After the surgery, she was not able to coherently articulate herselfShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Shutter Island By Martin Scorsese And Gone Girl Directed By David Fincher1842 Words   |  8 Pagesrelationships’ is shown in the films, Shutter Island directed by Martin Scorsese and Gone Girl directed by David Fincher, while the idea of ‘troubled minds leading to isolation from and within society’ is shown in the texts, One flew over the Cuckoos Nest by Ken Kesey and Mr Van Gogh by Owen Marshal l. These texts suggest to the reader and viewer, that a troubled mind leads to a troubled soul which correlates to unhealthy relationships and isolation.    The 2014 films, Shutter Island directed by Martin Scorsese

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Yellow Wallpaper from the Point of View of a Doctors...

The Yellow Wallpaper from the Point of View of a Doctors Wife The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a story told from the first person point of view of a doctors wife who has nervous condition. The first person standpoint gives the reader access only to the woman’s thoughts, and thus, is limited. The limited viewpoint of this story helps the reader to experience a feeling of isolation, just as the wife feels throughout the story. The point of view is also limited in that the story takes places in the present, and as a result the wife has no benefit of hindsight, and is never able to actually see that the men in her life are part of the reason she never gets well. This paper will discuss how Gilman’s choice of point of†¦show more content†¦No matter what a woman did or thought, she was still seen as the lesser of the sexes. Like the narrator, women of that time were directed to suppress their creativity as it threatened the dominating males sense of control. By having the narrator be forced to write in secret, There comes John, and I must put this away -- he hates to have me write a word, Gilman was able to show that even the simplest things, like wanting to write were forbidden, lest the male approved (392). Prohibited from working and not being able to contribute to the household as a proper wife, the narrator begins to feel helpless: So I†¦ am absolutely forbidden to ‘work’ until I am well again. Personally, I disagree with their ideas (390). The narrator’s husband and brother both exert their own will over hers, forcing her to do what they think is the appropriate behavior for a sick woman. She has been given a schedule[d] prescription for each hour in the day; [John] takes all care from me (391). The way that she is required to act involves practically no exertion of her o wn free-will. Instead, she is expected to obediently accept the fact that her own ideas are mere fancy, and only the opinions of the men in her life can be trusted. The fact that she is not allowed to think for herself is narrowing the extent of her authority in her life and of her autonomy. With no creative outlet her mind starts to find things upon which to dwell, things that only she can see. Virtually imprisoned inShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Story Of An Hour And Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper908 Words   |  4 PagesGilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† are two short stories that share similar themes and ideas. The authors’ use of point of view, symbolism, and imagery are different but still convey the same basic idea. Both stories cover the theme of marriage and share the idea that marriage is oppressive. The stories focus on two wives desperate to break from the control of their husbands. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† the woman’s husband is a doctor therefore he believes he knows what is best for his wife. She wishesRead MoreInsanity in The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman1187 Words   |  5 PagesInsanity in The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman In Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper, a nervous wife, an overprotective husband, and a large, dank room covered in musty wallpaper all play important parts in driving the wife insane. The husbands smothering attention, combined with the isolated environment, incites the nervous nature of the wife, causing her to plunge into insanity to the point she sees herself in the wallpaper. The authors masterful use ofRead More The Narrative Voice in Araby, Livvie and The Yellow Wallpaper965 Words   |  4 Pages The Narrative Voice in Araby, Livvie and The Yellow Wallpaper nbsp; I hadnt really considered the importance of the narrative voice on the way the story is told until now. In Araby, Livvie and The Yellow Wallpaper the distinctive narrative voices and their influences shed light on hidden meanings and the narrators credibility. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In Araby the story is told from the point of view of a man remembering a childhood experience. The story is toldRead MoreThe Impact of Family Relationships in â€Å"the Story of an Hour† â€Å"the Yellow Wallpaper†1159 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationships, especially involving spouses can create difficulties and challenges for one or the other, in-turn could create an impact in their relationship. Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† are short stories centralized on the view of two married women, the challenges they endure in their relationships and coping with their spouse. Women wanting to have freedom, having to deal with an illness and their position in the household can create such challengesRead MoreRelationship Between The Story of an Hour The Yellow Wallpaper1303 Words   |  6 PagesOutline * Story of an Hour and Yellow Wallpaper have challenges that were faced by the protagonists, setting looked to be in the same era with men being in charge of their wives lives. * Both women were emotionally and psychically trapped in their relationships * Both wanted freedom from their husbands * Both protagonists had an illness, which lead to had an opposite effect on both characters * Mrs. Millard had a heart condition and the narrator would develop a mentalRead MoreThe Deeper Meaning of The Yellow Wallpaper1257 Words   |  6 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, The Yellow Wallpaper, is the disheartening tale of a woman suffering from postpartum depression. Set during the late 1890s, the story shows the mental and emotional results of the typical rest cure prescribed during that era and the narrator’s reaction to this course of treatment. It would appear that Gilman was writing about her own anguish as she herself underwent such a treatment with Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell in 1887, just two years after the birth ofRead More Gilman Exposed in The Yellow Wallpaper1290 Words   |  6 PagesGilman Exposed in The Yellow Wallpaper      Ã‚   Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, The Yellow Wallpaper, is the disheartening tale of a woman suffering from postpartum depression. Set during the late 1890s, the story shows the mental and emotional results of the typical rest cure prescribed during that era and the narrator’s reaction to this course of treatment. It would appear that Gilman was writing about her own anguish as she herself underwent such a treatment with Dr. Silas Weir MitchellRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1423 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluence, including wealth, sex, age, profession, education, and even race. In the short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, this correlation and abuse of influence is portrayed through an inside look into the deteriorating mind of a woman whose life is being controlled by her influential, high in social status husband. Although he believes that he is doing the right thing for his wife by making dec isions for her, he is in fact doing the opposite. After all, according to Newton,Read MorePsychological Case Study : The Yellow Wallpaper1453 Words   |  6 PagesPsychological Case Study: â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman was published for the first time in 1892 and it is oftentimes referred as being a psychological, feminist, or even a Gothic story. The author portrays her own personal experience with postpartum depression by creating this impressive fictional story which sent such a strong message to all women from that period of time. It was a man’s World in which woman where seenRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin And The Yellow Wallpaper1395 Words   |  6 PagesThe Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin and The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman written in the 1890s both reflect gender roles of this time, specifically women’s roles. In these stories both of the women are oppressed by their marriages, and by the end of the stories both wish to be rid of their husbands. Also, in both of these stories these women experience mental illnesses, mainly depression. These illnesses were looked at as something minor during this time, was it because psychologists

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Factor Investing and Alternative Risk Premia - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Factor Investing and Alternative Risk Premia. Answer: Introduction: Optimal portfolio of risky assets is a combination of the investment that has been drafted for lowering the overall risk from total investments in the portfolio. Generation of the overall Optimal portfolio is mainly helpful in reducing the risk from investment and generating a constant return. Optimal portfolio directly evaluates the correlation between stocks and identifies adequate weight for investment, which could be used in generating higher revenue from investment. Barone-Adesi and Carcano (2015) mentioned that use of overall optimal portfolio directly allows the investment to reduce the risk by investing in different weights only on assets for generating higher revenue and declining the risk from investment. On the other hand, Berndt, Bilolo and Meynhardt (2015) argued that optimal portfolio does not ensure that investments in the market is risk free and cannot be affected by the volatile capital market. Hence, it could be assumed that with the help of optimal portfolio invest ors able to use combination of different assets that could directly generate returns from investment. Furthermore, the use of risk free asset in the portfolio could eventually allow the organisation to increase the return, while reducing its risk factor. The inclusion of the risk free asset directly allows the portfolio to generate return comprising of reduced risk. Moreover, the risk free asset does not react to the volatile capital market, which directly helps in maintaining constant returns from the portfolio that includes risk free asset. Risk free asset also allows the investor to directly reduce the risk from high risk assets and generate a constant return. Hence, in the portfolio depicted in the Excel sheet use of risk free asset could eventually help in reducing the risk from investment. The use of risk free portfolio in the portfolio would eventually help in improving Sharpe ratio, as the overall risk free rate of 8% will be included in the return that is provided from the portfolio. This would eventually help in reducing any kind of risk from investment and generate higher return, which could form an adequate portfolio (Bruder, Kostyuchyk and Roncalli 2016). From the overall evaluation in the portfolio it could be identified that the return is relatively 17.22%, while the standard deviation is 5.32% for the portfolio. Hence, the use of risk free asset in the current portfolio could eventually help in increasing the return, while declining the standard deviation. This could eventually help in strengthening the portfolio returns and improve ability of the portfolio to generate higher returns with low risk. Bodie (2013) mentioned that increment the overall return generation capacity of the portfolio with lower risk can only be achieved by including risk free asset. Therefore, it could be understood that use of risk free asset in the portfolio could eventually allow the investor to reduce the risk further and generate higher returns. Furthermore, the organisation using optimal portfolio with risk free asset could eventually help in identifying the adequate weight of the portfolio assets which could reduce risk from investment. Reference: Barone-Adesi, G. and Carcano, N. eds., 2015.Modern Multi-Factor Analysis of Bond Portfolios: Critical Implications for Hedging and Investing. Springer. Berndt, T., Bilolo, C. and Meynhardt, T., 2015. Investing in Legitimacy: A Performance Analysis of Public Value Stock Portfolios. Bodie, Z., 2013.Investments. McGraw-Hill. Bruder, B., Kostyuchyk, N. and Roncalli, T., 2016. Risk Parity Portfolios with Skewness Risk: An Application to Factor Investing and Alternative Risk Premia.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

The Importance of John Adams free essay sample

In 1770, he was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives, and he later served as chief legal counsel to the Patriot faction and wrote several important resolutions for he lower house in its running battle with Governor Thomas Hutchinson. He also wrote a penetrating essay on the need for an Independent Judiciary, and his Novellas letters are generally regarded as the best expression of the American case against parliamentary sovereignty. By the mid-asses, Adams had distinguished himself as one of Americas foremost constitutional scholars.The year 1774 was critical in British-American relations, and it proved to be a momentous year for John Adams. With Parliaments passage of the Coercive Acts, Adams realized that the time ad come for the Americans to invoke what he called revolution-principles. 4 Later that year he was elected to the first Continental Congress. Over the course of the next two years no man worked as hard or played as important a role in the movement for Independence. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of John Adams or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page HIS first great contribution to the American cause was to draft. In October 1774, the principal clause of the Declaration of Rights and Grievances.Adams also chaired the committee that drafted the Declaration of Independence, he drafted Americas first Model Treaty, and, working eighteen-hour days, he served as a en-man department of war and ordnance. In the end, he worked tirelessly on some thirty committees. Every member of Congress, Benjamin Rush would later write, acknowledged him to be the first man In the House. Shortly after the battles at Lexington and Concord, Adams began to argue that the time had come for the colonies to declare independence and to constitutionalism the powers, rights, and responsibilities of self-government.In May 1776, in large measure due to Dames labors, Congress passed a resolution recommending that the various colonial assemblies draft constitutions and construct new governments. At the request of several colleagues, Adams wrote his own constitutional blueprint. Published as Thoughts on Government, the pamphlet circulated widely and constitution makers in at least four states used its design as a working model. Dames greatest moment In Congress came In the summer of 1776.On June 10, Congress appointed a committee to prepare a declaration that would implement the following resolution: That these united Colonies are, and of right ought to be free and independent states; that they are absolved, from all Allegiance to the British Crown; and that all lattice connecti on between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved. On July 1, Congress considered final arguments on the question of Independence. John Dickinson argued forcefully against independence.When no one responded to Dickinson, Adams rose and delivered a passionate but reasoned speech that moved the assembly to vote in favor of independence. Years later, speech, that it moved us from our seats. Adams was, Jefferson said, our Colossus on the floor. (2) John Adams was a very inspirational and encouraging person; it was no one but God that kept him so sane and strong. Although John Adams only served one term he was able to do what would have taken some others in his position more than Just one term.Unfortunately, John Adams does not get the praise that he deserves even though he was the one that persuaded Americans that they need to break away and get free from England. For Adams to seem as such a working man who never has time for friends or family he still found to write essays, which were placed in newspapers. His work was first published in the Boston Gazette and was published on January 23, 1775. In America, John Adams works were published as pamphlets, but in London they were published in abridged form. His essays were signed Novellas, and they were a reply to other essays signed, Incautiousnesss.John Adams did not know who the artist of Incautiousnesss was but he had a very strong feeling that it was Jonathan Swell, later he discovered that his antagonist was Daniel Leonard. Many believe that John Adams played a role in the Boston Tea Party, but in actuality he had nothing to do with the Boston Tea Party, only thing Adams did was approve it. He felt it had seasonable motives, was very bold, and should be marked as a big moment in history. Adams believed British wouldnt respect the colonist rights unless someone forced them.Thats how John Adams became one of the four most important Patriot leaders in Boston. After the Boston Tea Party, King George Ill grew highly furious because so much tea was destroyed and he closed the whole Boston port. Not only did King George Ill close the port of Boston but he was so extremely upset that he suspended all town meetings in Massachusetts colonies and instead of having Boston listed as he capital of Massachusetts, he made Salem the capital. King George Ill wanted these new rules to stay enforced until Boston could find a way to pay back all the tea that they decided to waste.Since the post was closed some people of Boston went with out Jobs, making it harder for the people to pay for the damaged tea. Due to Bostonians going hungry and businesses suffering, they resisted the laws King During these times, John Adams met George George Ill put into action. Washington and Henry Laurels; all three of these men believed that the people should resistance and become free of all the British tyranny. Their was a meeting called The First Continental Congress, where the delegates came to the conclusion that the colonies would still support Boston, despite the actions made by British Parliament.There was to be a second meeting the next year in May. At The Second Continental Congress, John Adams met George Washington. John Adams had awfully low patience, he felt that it was time to become independent of Great Britain, only problem he had was that his delegates did not feel the same way he did. His partner delegates felt that instead of being independent of Great Britain, they should get along. John Adams wrote a lot of letters, as I stated earlier, but this one letter he should have kept unwritten. John Adams of course opposed what the other delegates thought so he wrote a letter to his friend insulting one of his delegates. Needless to say the letter was never delivered to his friend, because now John Adams was known for bashing his own partners. The British plan was to make John Adams look ruthless and force the delegates to separate. The British plan actually worked. While, the delegates of the Continental Congress were separated, John Adams wrote letters with his wife, Abigail Adams, they expressed their views about women and men equality.Abigail believed that women were equal to men but of course John Adams disagreed. John Adams felt that women should stay at home and work around the house, while the men went out and did their part in society. In spring of 1776, George Washington finally got the British out of Boston; he brought great Joy to his Patriots and Philadelphia. On June 7, 1776, Richard Lee of Virginia spoke and said that the 13 colonies were independent of the British and totally independent. John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and two other men were chosen to make the new declaration.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

November Is the Write Time

November Is the Write Time November Is the Write Time November Is the Write Time By Mark Nichol Writing is one of the loneliest pursuits (or professions), and as I know as well as anyone, enthusiasm for expressing oneself is tempered by the daunting challenge of actually doing it. For those of us for whom having written a novel is a more appealing prospect than, you know, actually writing it, National Novel Writing Month provides a quirky motivating nudge. The annual event, which encourages writers to complete the first draft of a novel in thirty days with the knowledge that one can publicly celebrate one’s progress while embracing the morale-boosting benefit of knowing that one is part of a worldwide community of fellow scribes, is in its fourteenth year. Last time around, more than a quarter million people participated from all over planet Earth. Only one out of seven hit the 50,000-word goal, but every one of them started and as we all realize, the first step is the hardest. (More than a hundred NaNoWriMo participants have had the novels they worked on for the event published again, not everyone, but enough to make it reasonable to imagine that someday you number among them.) To help encourage participants, the NaNoWriMo website offers various features and tools, including Pep Talks, email messages from published authors ranging from Booker Prize winner Nick Hornby (whose books High Fidelity, About a Boy, and Fever Pitch have been adapted for film) to newcomer Melissa Mayer, whose young-adult novel Cinder started out as a NaNoWriMo draft. You’ll also find NaNoWriMo badges you can download onto your website or blog, special offers for software products or self-publishing deals, and forums in which you can contact other participants in your area to give and receive advice and encouragement. (Forums include the Appellation Station, where participants can get help with naming people, places, and things and books and the Character Cafe, a resource for development of your dramatis personae.) In addition, NaNoWriMo sponsors ancillary events, such as a fund-raising write-a-thon on site in San Francisco; Camp NaNoWriMo, an extension of the original event held during other months; and support materials for teachers and students involved in the event. And, as usual, the website lets you keep track of your word count and post excerpts of your work. The beauty of this crazy conception is that the timed nature of the event encourages you to do what writers must do to succeed: Just write the damn thing already no time to edit, no opportunity to agonize. Write a crappy first draft. (All first drafts, the site assures you in its inimitably perky-but-puckish style, are crappy.) Sign up, already. Operators are standing by. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Creative Writing 101One Sheep, Two Sheep, One Fish, Two Fish . . .13 Theatrical Terms in Popular Usage

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Opening Premier Inn hotel in Mauritius Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Opening Premier Inn hotel in Mauritius - Essay Example There is also the strategy of wholly owned subsidiaries a form of foreign direct investment that includes acquisitions and the Greenfield investment. The Greenfield investment is preferable if there are no competitors in Mauritius and it is a high-risk strategy. In addition, the hotel can consider acquisitions since it is a technique that can help to actualize higher human potential. It also contributes to lower risk than most of the entry models (Hill, 2014). The best design for the hotel is Foreign Direct Investment by procuring land, plant, and workforce in the host country. The hotel can set up a subsidiary that is wholly owned in the country by establishing a branch from the ground. In doing so, the hotel will be using the Greenfield strategy; on the other hand, it can also acquire a plant in the target foreign market (Hill, 2014). The hotel will experience significant benefits in the acquisitions. Firstly, purchases are quick to execute. The hotel should acquire an already established enterprise in Mauritius, by doing so it can quickly build its presence in a foreign target market. Therefore, the Premier inn hotel should do the same (Razin and Sadika, 2007). Secondly, the hotel should make acquisitions as a tool to pre-empt competitors since in Mauritius there are many investors in the hotel industry. The need for the pre-emption is especially prominent in markets that are rapidly globalizing. Thirdly, managers of the Premier inn hotel may view acquisitions as less risky than a Greenfield venture. Practically when the hotel purchases another hotel in Mauritius, it buys a number of assets that generate a known profit stream and revenue. On the contrary, the profit stream and income produced by a Greenfield venture is indeed uncertain simply because it does not yet exist. Acquisition made at the Premier Inn hotel in Mauritius; it does not only acquire a number of tangible assets. For example, it will

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Organisational Development Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Organisational Development Process - Essay Example This model is a tool that can help any organization, regardless of its size, to move toward organizational excellence. The model can help you align resources; improve communication, productivity and effectiveness; and achieve strategic goals. For organization development process a model is essential, for analyzing and managing organizational problems. The model is relatively simple to understand and easy to visualize. A depiction of the mode identifies both driving forces and restraining forces within an organization. These driving forces, such as environmental factors, push for change within the organization while the restraining forces, such as organizational factors (e.g., limited resources or poor morale), act as barriers to change. To understand the problem within the organization, the driving forces and restraining forces are first identified and, hence, defined. Goals and strategies for moving the equilibrium of the organization toward the desired direction can then be planned. The model relies upon the change process, with the social implications built into the model (e.g., disequilibrium is expected to occur until equilibrium is reestablished). The general goal of this model is to intentionally move to a desirable state of equilibrium by adding driving forces, where important, and eliminating restraining forces, where appropriate. ... To understand the problem within the organization, the driving forces and restraining forces are first identified and, hence, defined. Goals and strategies for moving the equilibrium of the organization toward the desired direction can then be planned. The model relies upon the change process, with the social implications built into the model (e.g., disequilibrium is expected to occur until equilibrium is reestablished). The general goal of this model is to intentionally move to a desirable state of equilibrium by adding driving forces, where important, and eliminating restraining forces, where appropriate. These changes are thought to occur simultaneously within the dynamic organization. Chapter 01 "Introduction" Weisbord's Six-Box Model: Weisbord's (1976) proposes six broad categories in his model of organizational life, including purposes, structures, relationships, leadership, rewards, and helpful mechanisms. The purposes of an organization are the organization's mission and goals Weisbord refers to structure as the way in which the organization is organized; this may be by function, where specialists work together or by product, program, or project, where multi-skilled teams work together. The ways in which people and units interact is termed relationships. Also included in the box of relationships is the way in which people interact with technology in their work. Rewards are the intrinsic and extrinsic rewards people associate with their work. The leadership box refers to typical leadership tasks, including the balance between the other boxes. Finally, the helping

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Reading Is Fundamental Essay Example for Free

Reading Is Fundamental Essay Reading is the foundation that a child’s ability to learn is built on. The fundamentals of all learning are based on reading. Research has proven time and time again that reading to your child, even as early as pregnancy and infancy, helps to spark their curiosity to learn to read. By reading aloud during pregnancy and infancy, the ground work is being laid in the development for a child’s love of reading (Promoting Literacy). To help children develop a love of reading start by having books all around. In the words of Dr. Seuss, â€Å"The more that your read, the more things you will know. The more you learn the more places you will go. † (Dr. Seuss). An early start with teaching the concept of page turning, observing pictures, and sequencing will feed little ones curiosity. You can further spark their imagination and creative thinking skills by sharing a picture book without words. Also, reading at bed time will also help small children learn that reading is a relaxing and comforting activity. As children get older we need to make sure we don’t always make reading feel as if it is a task, but rather enjoyable. The U. S. Department of Education found that, generally the more children read for fun the higher their reading scores are in school (U. S. Department of Education, 2007). The answer to how to help children develop a love of reading mainly lies in how we as adults encourage them. Most of a child’s early learning comes from copying what they see their parents do, so if children do not see their parents read then they are not going to be compelled to read themselves. There are so many ways we can nurture a love of reading with children that in turn will help them develop in so many different ways. We read for so many different reasons and it is important that we convey those differences to our children so they can maximize the benefits they get from their own reading. Without being surrounded by people who read then it will be difficult for a child to make that vital connection between reading and enjoyment, thus hindering the development of a love of reading. Children should know books are not just purely for pleasure, but can also be used for a source of information. Once able to read then a whole world of literature opens up and as long as people write and read what is written then books will continue to provide education, information, and pleasure for all who participate. Works Cited Dr. Seuss. â€Å"I Can Read With My Eyes Wide Shut. † www. goodreads. com. Promoting Literacy. â€Å"Bonding With Your Unborn Baby Through Books. † www. earlymoments. com. U. S. Department of Education, 2007. â€Å"Facts About Children’s Literacy. † www. neg. org.

Monday, January 20, 2020

The Wealth Effect Essay -- Wealth Effect Stock Market Economy Essays

The Wealth Effect The "Wealth Effect" refers to the propensity of people to spend more if they have more assets. The premise is that when the value of equities rises so does our wealth and disposable income, thus we feel more comfortable about spending. The wealth effect has helped power the US economy over 1999 and part of 2000, but what happens to the economy if the market tanks? The Federal Reserve has reported that for every $1 billion in increase in the value of equities, Americans will spend an additional $40 million a year. The wealth effect has become a growing concern because more and more people are investing; furthermore the Federal Reserve has very little direct control over stock prices. The numbers are staggering. Since the end of 1995, household stock holdings have doubled to more than $12 trillion dollars. And, for the first time, equities are the most valuable asset of the typical American household, not the home. When it comes to spending money, consumers take all their financial resources into consideration, from their income to their home. When an asset surges in value for a sustained period of time, such as the stock market in the 1990s, people feel flush and are willing to spend some additional money, perhaps b y buying a fancy car or by taking a more expensive vacation. A good number of Wall Street analysts blame the wealth effect for today's negative savings rate. Declining stock prices affect firms in several ways. First, lower stock prices, especially induced by profit warnings, increase shareholder pressure on managers to cut costs by laying off workers and scaling back investment. Second, the recent correction has put many stock options underwater, and it is unclear to what extent workers will bargain for more cash in place of options and how this might affect payroll costs and inflation. Third, the factors dragging down stock prices typically spur investors to demand higher risk premiums, which boosts the cost of financing business investment. This takes the form of increased spreads of corporate bond and commercial paper interest rates relative to Treasury yields and lower prices for any new stock that any firm dares to offer. Aside from raising the going price of new finance, the increased uncertainty associated with lower stock prices can spook investors so much, that the availability of finance is reduced. Since the... ...bear market if we remain at war for a long time in the future. We have seen in the past month, steady gains in the major stock indices. Some are stating that the bull market may be back with the war on terrorism going well, and others are insisting that the gains are only short term and that the market will retest the lows hit in mid-September. Only time will tell on how long it will take for our market to completely rebound into a bull market like we saw in the 90’s. Sources 1.)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Balke, Nathan. â€Å"The Economy in Action†. Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. 2.)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Angeletos, George , David Laibson, Andrea Repetto, Jeremy Tobacman, and Stephen Weinberg. The Hyperbolic Buffer Stock Model. 3 March 2001. 3.)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Clarke, Grahm and Steven Caldwell. â€Å"Wealth in America†. Ohio State 1998. 4.)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fidelity Investments. 2001 Estimated Stock Wealth Effects on Consumption. 5.)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  American Express Company. 2001 American Express â€Å"ever day spending† survey. 6.)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  John Khoury. Yahoo Finance: http://finance.yahoo.com. 7.)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  U.S. Census Bureau. www.census.gov/. 2001. 8.)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Swanson, KC. Is the â€Å"negative wealth† effect all its cracked up to be. The Street.com 29 March 2001.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

End of Life & Dementia Care Essay

1.1 Dementia is a progressive disease where an individual’s brain functions deteriorate and affects their mental capabilities. This disease is incurable which is similar to another terminal illness such as cancer. Symptoms of dementia will affect an individual’s memory leading to loss and confusing, language/ communication, understanding and judgement. Medication can be prescribed to help slow down the progression of symptoms. Within the more advanced stages the individual will commonly suffer from incontinence, limited mobility and limited communication usually the individual will not be able to use sentences just limited words. Other symptoms that worsen similar to those with a terminal illness are: aspiration, difficulty with breathing, pressure sores from lack of mobility, unrecognisable symptoms of pain (may not be able to communicate) this could lead to the individual not being treated for pain. 1.2 The end of life experience may differentiate between those who have to dementia to those who individuals without. An individual may lack understanding surrounding the diagnosis being made, they may have had symptoms for a longer period of time before a diagnosis had been made. This can lead to confusion as to why they are having symptoms and the way they are feeling. An individual’s communication may be limited, so they may not be able to express their feelings, changes in symptoms and pain. This can lead to depression/ anxiety which impacts on the individual’s behaviour I.e. verbally aggressive, changes in appetite. Lack of communication regarding pain could impact on the quality of care and medical treatment, as care givers are the primary source of recognising an individual’s pain through sounds rather than speech and non verbal communication. Whereas someone who doesn’t have dementia may be able understand a diagnosis and engage fully on how this c an affect their health through an illness progressing. 1.3 Person centred care has come under Health and social care act which states â€Å"that people should make choices about their lives and they should be at the centre of all planning†. Is it important having the person at the centre of all care throughout the time of caring for someone and when end of  life is approaching. The care provided to an individual within this should be based around their choices, beliefs, values and decisions which may have been made in advance. Working as a carer these should be respected. For example knowing the individual’s likes/ dislikes surrounding food, drinks, clothing, to have permission to give medication when the individual is unable to verbally consent. 1.4 In the earlier stages of dementia it is important that the carer works alongside and includes the individual and their family to make plans to reflect the individual’s wishes to be cared for at the end of life, before the dementia progresses and leaves the individual unable to communicate their wishes. Otherwise an appointed person would need to make decisions for the individual which could leave them feel distressed and unhappy. Planning and assessing allows time to plan for the care over the few days of life including after death. These advanced care plans reflect the individual’s values, beliefs and choices I.e. lifestyle, finances, medication, DNAR’s, funeral plans, after death care, appointed person for as/when the individual lacks capacity under the Mental health act to make â€Å"best interest† decisions on their behalf. 2.1 Pain in individuals with dementia is poorly recognised and undertreated can be due to lack of communication. This is dependent on what stage the individual is at within their dementia and how well the care givers know the individual. Some people maybe able to verbally communicate to carers if they are in pain by using single words and using non verbal methods I.e. pointing to what hurts but as this diseases progresses the individual’s ability to express themselves will worsen. If pain is going unrecognised, then there would be no medical intervention, which could cause more pain and will impact on the individual’s health and behaviours. 2.2 In the earlier stages individual’s may be able to express pain through verbal and non verbal communication, together the carer could recognise that they are in pain and a rough area of where this is coming from. This will enable carers to be able to provide medical intervention if needed I.e. Administering PRN paracetamol or seeking medical attention from a nurse/doctor when required. Care givers should use clear questions when speaking to someone with dementia as it may take them a little longer to process what is being asked. As the dementia progresses the individual could be unable to communicate, but they may be able to express pain through noise I.e. screams, but these could be easily misinterpreted by care providers as a â€Å"normal† behaviour if these are regular occurrences. 2.3 When pain has been recognised by care providers, communication with the individual is important where possible dependant of their ability to be verbal and how much capacity the individual has to understand their pain. Care givers will continuously monitor and observe the individual for changes in needs and record these within the daily care notes within the care plan. Dependant on the type of pain will depend on what medical intervention will be best for the individual through advice from other health professionals. Health professionals offer support to care providers to work as a multi-disciplinary team to promote the well-being of the individual to observe, monitor symptoms as well as the care staff. Care staff can give over the counter medications as per care plan, or the doctor/ nurses can prescribe stronger pain relief and controlled drugs. As end of life gets nearer palliative nurse would be visiting to monitor the individual and advise staff on how best to care for the individual and what symptoms to look for in the last few days of life I.e. changes in skin colour, increase of secretions. Medications maybe increased I.e. syringe drivers, which will help ease the pain and to make the individual more comfortable. Advice from colleagues and other health professionals will support care givers about non medicated techniques, these can be how best to position the individual, how often they should be repositioned to prevent pressure sores, skin care – keep the skin clear of sores, trying to keep the mouth clean as there would be increased secretions from the mouth, advice on fluid intake, methods how to try and encourage fluid intake i.e. spooning drinks, changes in food I.e soft. The individual should have an advanced care plan which care givers would be using to meet the individuals needs and wishes for example if they have a DNAR in place, then CPR would not be given. 3.1 Carers may feel guilt and stress and the end of life of an individual with dementia because they may have felt negative emotions towards the individual throughout the stages of dementia. At diagnosis the carer may not have accepted the diagnosis and treated the individual normally which could have caused frustration between the individual/ carer or they could have been in denial of the diagnosis and treated the individual â€Å"normally†, so the needs of the individual may not have been met fully. This could of impacted on the behaviour of the individual to become agitated or withdrawn if they feel they are a burden. The carer may not fully understand the symptoms of dementia especially challenging behaviour I.e. shouting out/ aggression. The carer may have felt negative emotions such as embarrassment and may have lost their temper or felt like hurting the individual and they are frustrated with the constant needs of support the individual has. When dementia has progressed and the carer may have been stressed from taking on the responsibility of caring if they have not had regular breaks. But on the other hand the carer may feel guilty for taking breaks and leaving them for other services to look after them. The carer may have had to make difficult decisions regarding accommodation for the individual such as going into residential care as they feel they can no longer cope with the responsibility of looking after them. After death the carer may feel they have let the individual down and not cared for them well enough based on their own expectations of themselves, they may also regret certain decis ions I.e. residential care. 3.2 Carers can be supported by other professionals to understand how the end of life process may differ for individuals with dementia. Any health professional involved with the individual’s care can provide support and advice I.e. GP’s, nurses, palliative nurses and social workers. They can also suggest informative services offered to carers as support where they can go and discuss the process with trained professionals and other carers. Communication between family, carers, health professionals is vital with end of life care as this can provide reassurance that the individual is being cared for is comfortable as possible, also to keep informed of any changes in the individual’s health I.e. refusal/ lack of ability to drink. A family  member may have been chosen to be the individual’s power of attorney in the advanced care plan once capacity has been lost. This would have been documented under the Mental Health Act. This chosen person would need to be involved in decisions alongside doctors. All the people involved with the care of the individual will support each other, answer any questions, and work alongside any advanced plans which should have been put in place. As towards end of life the individual won’t be able to make their own decisions so someone else will have to do this in the best interest of the individual. 3.3 Anyone supporting an individual with dementia will feel loss and grief at the end of his or her life. Some people may experience loss and grief at the time of diagnosis or once the dementia has progressed further as there will be a lack of recognition between family and the individual as they may feel the dementia has taken over. People may feel all different kinds of emotions through loss and grief. Some may have accepted the diagnosis/ changes of the individual and feel sadness. Others may find this a relief that the individual has passed and no longer having to carry on with progressing symptoms causing them pain and a poor quality of life. 3.4 Carers can have support from health professionals to make decisions and some of these decisions have to be made with health professionals, for example for a Do Not Attempt Resuscitation decision has to be made by a GP has to sign this document off in order to meet their best interests. Other decisions may need to be made if an advanced plan hasn’t been made such as where the individual will reside at home or within a residential placement. 3.5 At the final stages of end of life it is important to have good communication between all relevant parties (carers, family and colleagues). This is important so relatives are kept informed about how the individual’s health is, any changes in medications as towards end of life as it is common to be prescribed a higher dosage of pain relief I.e. morphine syringe drivers, as changes as in the final stages changes can happen quickly. Relatives may also want to know about the individual’s health as they may want to visit to say their last words or even be present at the time of death. Good communication is also important between carers as in  residential placements there will be staff change overs which they will need to know the individuals health state, information about medication, to read end of life care plans, if anyone relatives need calling, any other info I.e. visits from nurses/ GP’s.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Psychological Truths in Macbeth and the Poem My Last...

I am studying the characters of Macbeth and the Duke; how they can be considered perturbed characters. The play, ‘Macbeth’ and poem, ‘My Last Duchess’ both show psychological truths and insights into the characters. While the Duke shows himself to be perturbed straight away in the poem, Macbeth’s phrenic deterioration takes place and develops as the play proceeds. ‘Macbeth is a tragic play indited by Shakespeare during the English Renaissance in 1606. The play is habituated by Shakespeare in order to make the play more eventful. The play, at the time was considered controversial. The conception of the committing regicide when killing the king was controversial; the king was considered to have been sent by God and was only answerable to God†¦show more content†¦Macbeth makes a deliberate cull to take the route to evil. He is responsible for the death of King Duncan, his two slumbering sentinels, Banquo, Lady Macduff and her children and Young Siward. Lady Macbeth who is Macbeth’s wife withal kenned to be ‘dearest partner of greatness’ but at the terminus she is his ‘fiend-like-queen’. She is the most fascinating and involute character in the play; without her there is no play. She is a deeply zealous woman who lusts for power and position. Early in the play she seems to have a vigorous character- even more vigorous than Macbeths. Lady Macbeth persuades him to contravene his nature and more preponderant judgement. However by the terminus she is reduced to a piteous figure, trepidacious of the dark. Immediately after she culminates reading the letter, Lady Macbeths mind goes to work. The words shalt be magically reflect those of the Witches prophecy. Lady Macbeth’s phrenic conceptions turn to possible failings in her husband. He is too plenary of the milk of human benevolence to commit murder; he would be great, he would have a high position. Although he is a great warrior, he is sensitive an d caring. â€Å"unsex me here† Lady Macbeth distributes these words after receiving Macbeths letter. This conjures an image of a character calling to the supernatural world to make her hard and ruthless. There are a plethora of references to male and female qualities in the play.Show MoreRelatedHow the Characters of Macbeth and the Duke in My Last Duchess Can Be Considered to Be Disturbed Characters1926 Words   |  8 Pagescharacters of the Duke and Macbeth and how they can be considered disturbed characters. The play, ‘Macbeth’ and poem, ‘My Last Duchess’ both show psychological truths and insights into the characters. While the Duke shows himself to be disturbed straight away in the poem, Macbeth’s mental deterioration takes place and develops as the play proceeds. ‘Macbeth’ written by William Shakespeare and set in 1050 contains themes of status, power and death while ‘My Last Duchess’ by Robert Browning writtenR ead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 PagesSENSE can provide more detailed information about poetry analysis. Until you can get a copy of the book, I hope this page helps you begin your poetry analysis work. What is poetry ? Poetry goes beyond the rhyming of words. The object of writing a poem is usually to make a very complicated statement using as few words as possible; as Laurence Perrine says, poetry may be defined as a kind of language that says more and says it more intensely than does ordinary language (517). Thus every word and