The Collective Consequences Of Childhood Abuse And Spanking

Child abuse is a complex, surreptitious social problem that has been around for as long as humanity itself. The collective consequences of childhood abuse and spanking can be detrimental and are reflected in addictive behaviors, dysfunctional family dynamics and mental health problems in general. Can the commonly used practice of corporal punishment and spanking be justified as an appropriate method to discipline children? Coming up with an ultimate definition of what child abuse/neglect constitutes appears to be an ongoing challenge. There are different definitions of what constitutes child abuse and those differ by various professions. The nonexistence of a universally acknowledged definition of what child abuse actually is creates a†¦show more content†¦In this case, unnecessarily labeling/ falsely accusing a parent of abuse might actually increase chances for abuse to happen. Once the label is applied, regardless of whether it is true or not, and the individual accepts t he stigma as a part of his identity chances for the person to actually â€Å" fit the label he was given† increases significantly. People who accept the label have a negative self-image, a higher chance to reject themselves and are consequently a greater risk to be inadequate parents.(Cicchetti Calrson, 1991) . In contrast to the psychiatric model, the social approach has its focus on the interactions that take place between the family and society. Here, the emphasis is put on the interaction between the family and the society, which exerts pressure. The defect does not lay in the individual, but is within the system. The stress that society places on the family increases tension which can leave the family vulnerable to dysfunction. Frequent stress causes friction such as financial problems and a socially isolated life.(Cicchetti Calrson, 1991) . The Control Theory of Delinquency suggests that delinquent acts are a product of a disconnection between the individual and the society. The lack of social support that places parents into a high risk category for abuse is a broken bond between the individual and the

Pest Analysis Vietnam - 1443 Words

COUNTRY ANALYSIS - VIETNAM Political Examining the political situation of Vietnam is complex since country itself represent a colorful political history (Sterling, 2006). According to Thompson G (2009), the policies of the current government operate under the name of communist, however, country’s government has a very positive attitude towards welcoming foreign direct investment (FDI) and developing Trade relations which are the opposite of the whole Communist systems. Vietnam government launched â€Å"DOI MOI† (appendix, P.) economic reform polices in 1986 (adb.org). In January 11th 2007, Vietnam nominated as the 150th member of World Trade organization (business.timesonline.co.uk). Judging form this statement, Vietnam government seem†¦show more content†¦Vietnam is a true emerging market offering ground floor and growing opportunities for foreign exporters and investors. Vietnam‟s major exports reached $70.8 billion in 2010 (Vietnam Business News, 21 June 2011). In this case, raw rubber exportation alone contribute $2.3 billion in 2010 and government expected to rise beyond 3 million in 2011 (agroviet.gov.vn). However, Vietnam Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development state that there will be limitation on rubber exportation in 2011 due to the increase of local demand. Judging from this statement, it is safe to assume that rubber market is rapidly rising not only in exportation sector but also in local demand sectors. In order to invest in the Vietnamese market, company will have to take into consideration economic factors such as low disposal income, weak currency and high inflation rates. However there are many opportunities to be exploited in the Vietnamese economy and their priority focus on international trade and foreign investment is extremely encouraging. Social The population of Vietnam is over 90.5 million with 69.3% under the age of 64. According to Vijaya Sharma, (Ph.D) instructor’s note, age between 15-64 can be categorized as the labour force. Assume 69.3% of Vietnam population as 100% labour force, 53.9% work in agriculture sectors, 20.3% in industry sectors and remaining 25.88% contribute to service industries (Cia.gov, 2009). Therefore,Show MoreRelatedPEST vietnam1225 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ PEST Analysis On Vietnam PEST analysis of Vietnam  ·Political factors:  · government type: Vietnam is known as a Socialist Republic.  · freedom on economy: Vietnam has not high economic freedom, which score is 51.0. Even though the index of Vietnam can not compare with western developed countries’, however since 1986 the government implement open-door to the outsider world policyRead MoreVietnam And Its Effects On The Country1015 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Vietnam is world’s 13th most populous country, majorly consisting of Viet and Kinh ethnic groups. 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Biography of the author Essay Example For Students

Biography of the author Essay J.B. Priestley was born in Bradford, Yorkshire on 13th September 1894. J.B. Priestley became a clerk in a local wool firm and was very interested in politics. In 1914 he joined the infantry, he was nearly killed on at least one occasion. J.B Priestley left the army in 1919. J.B Priestley was a very successful as an essayist and novelist. J.B Priestley broadcasted regularly for the BBC giving personal reflections of the conditions of wartime. Very popular with listeners but not the BBC, who were put under pressure from the Ministry of Information and the BBC cancelled the talks because he was considered to be too critical of the government. Priestley wrote 40 plays and An Inspector Calls was written in 1945. The play is set in 1912 in an imaginary place called Brumley. Just before the World War I. Its a realist play, the story takes place in real time. When each act stops its as if time stands still. The new act opens on exactly the same scene as the end of the old one. In An Inspector Calls there is a message about equality and discrimination. J.B. Priestley did this purposely. It is shown quite clearly in this play, how strong the separations between different classes were and how the upper class people treated the working class and how little we realised that we are responsible for others. Whilst Inspector Goole was at the Birling familys house, they all learnt that they had played a part in Eva Smith/Daisy Renton life, which lead to her death. They discover each others faults i.e. Mr. Birling was greedy- he sacked Eva when she asked for a raise, Sheila was jealous and envious of Eva when a hat that she wanted suited Eva better than her it just suited her, Mrs Birling was prejudiced- she refused to help this poor girl at a time when she most needed it and Eric showed his immaturity and irresponsibility-he stole money to support Eva after he realised that Eva was pregnant with his child. They learnt that there is a certain amount that people can take until they are pushed to their limits and do something irrational. The Birlings represents the upper class. They are in charge, they can hire and fire those of the working class and they treated the working class every badly. The workers did not have employment protection laws or health and safety laws. Eva represents the women of the working class quite well due to the fact that she continued to search for a job after she was sacked from two jobs in a short period, then made homeless and finally pregnant. These things, which happened to Eva, happened to many people at that time. Mr. Birlings attitude towards his workers is not in a manner that shows he cares about their equality or even as people. He feels the workers are getting greedy when they asked for a raise, since he believes hes paying them more than they deserve. It is revealed to us that at the time there were no rights for working people. They were paid very little, 1.12 per week; their weekly saving was about 29p (twenty-five shillings).  In the inspectors final speech it is clearly a warning, that if they continue the way they are now, the outcome will not be good at all:  If men will not learn that lesson, then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish. In the Inspectors final speech he is very emotional and uses his body language to show how he feels about the matter surveys them sardonically and he is very forthright about who started the sequence of events that cost Eva Smith her life You started it. The Inspector represents the voice of Priestly. He believes in community and if we dont work together then disaster is inevitable. Priestlys main aim in the play was to show what would happen if we did not work together as a community and take responsibility for each other. Blood and anguish for the audience this refers to the war which they had just experienced but in the Inspectors speech it is a warning of what is to come. .uafc3cd8d28db45281b51ef80321e7b7d , .uafc3cd8d28db45281b51ef80321e7b7d .postImageUrl , .uafc3cd8d28db45281b51ef80321e7b7d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uafc3cd8d28db45281b51ef80321e7b7d , .uafc3cd8d28db45281b51ef80321e7b7d:hover , .uafc3cd8d28db45281b51ef80321e7b7d:visited , .uafc3cd8d28db45281b51ef80321e7b7d:active { border:0!important; } .uafc3cd8d28db45281b51ef80321e7b7d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uafc3cd8d28db45281b51ef80321e7b7d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uafc3cd8d28db45281b51ef80321e7b7d:active , .uafc3cd8d28db45281b51ef80321e7b7d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uafc3cd8d28db45281b51ef80321e7b7d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uafc3cd8d28db45281b51ef80321e7b7d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uafc3cd8d28db45281b51ef80321e7b7d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uafc3cd8d28db45281b51ef80321e7b7d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uafc3cd8d28db45281b51ef80321e7b7d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uafc3cd8d28db45281b51ef80321e7b7d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uafc3cd8d28db45281b51ef80321e7b7d .uafc3cd8d28db45281b51ef80321e7b7d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uafc3cd8d28db45281b51ef80321e7b7d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Scarlet Letter Essay SummaryAt the end we see that the new generation (Sheila and Eric) learned their lesson and showed that they understood what they did, and wanted to change to become better people. The old generation (Mr and Mrs. Birling) were shown what they could lead someone to do, and started to show that they would change. As soon as they found out that no-one was admitted into the mortuary that night, they acted as if nothing happened, so they learned nothing and wanted to continue with their way of life as it was before that night. I think that Priestley portrays this as a play because it would be more interesting to audiences than reading a political pamphlet. At the time the audience would be middle class people since they had the wealth to have a privilege. In addition they would have just experienced the deprivations of World War II. Therefore they would recognize the ignorance and bigotry of the Birling family.  On reflection, perhaps Sheila does deserve more blame than her father. Although Sheila shows more remorse than Arthur her reasons for getting Eva sacked are less valid. Arthur saw Eva as a leader of troublemakers who could disrupt his production. Sheila however got rid of her for a far less important reason caused by her own temper and jealousy.  The moral of An Inspector Calls is that no matter what class we are we are all equal and that we must work together. Priestly wanted to get this moral across, I think he did, but unfortunately there will always be people like the Birlings.

Project Proposal free essay sample

By determining and analyzing our customer base we can develop Spottily aggregates music from right holders, distributes It to consumers through stoop and mobile software platforms and monotones both through a free ad- funded service and a paid subscription service. This two tier system targets different consumers and overall provides a service which caters to a broad range. The purpose of this proposal is to outline a strategy for targeting the identified segment group of 18 24 year olds through service design and strategic promotion. Introduction Music Is rapidly evolving In the way people listen to, share and experience It. The area of digital music has greatly changed the way In which music is sourced and distributed. As music Is Increasingly becoming tattletales, It Is difficult for the original distributors to keep up with this ever changing landscape and stay current, relevant and ultimately economically viable. In a rapidly changing marketplace determining target market segments and creating a competitive differentiation is essential. We will write a custom essay sample on Project Proposal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Background Digital music distribution services grew out of the unauthorized peer-to-peer file sharing phenomenon of the late sass. This caused a great shift in the way music was shared and listened to from piracy and tunes downloading to on-demand streaming from Youth and others. While physical music product markets are declining rapidly, online digital music markets have been rapidly growing, however the majority of these channels of music consumption generate little to no money for the artists. Digital music can be divided into two supermarkets download and streaming.Digital revenue, however the growth rate of the streaming market is higher than the growth rate of the digital music download markets . This means it is a rapidly growing market Ninth more people are using this format to access music. Spottily is a digital music streaming service that allows customers to listen legally to USIA without individually purchasing or downloading each song. Launched in Sweden in October 2008 Spottily currently has over 24 million users, over 6 million of Noon are paying subscribers. Specifys model aims to engage listeners to once again realism this lost value.By converting them from other poorly monitored platforms to spottily two tier system?.. Reduce rate of piracy and allow artists to generate far greater royalties whilst giving listeners more value per listen and far greater convenience. Service is split into three different product strategies . Changing from music as a product to music as a service. Nat is their mission statement and aim http://press. spottily. Com/AU/2013/04/16/spottily-launches-in-8-new- markets-today/ Brand Diagnosis Market Segments No is listening target market rough development and expansion Spottily used geographic segmentation.This Nas done as each country had different barriers in terms of licensing and overall acceptance of this new medium. It is now available in 28 markets with the most recent being in Latin America with Mexico, and Asia with Hong Kong, Malaysia, and Singapore. The largest markets are in Sweden and the US, however there is major opportunities in booming developing markets in Asia (China/Japan), India and Africa ;specially with growing markets in smart phones and applications. He target audience for Spottily is as broad and far reaching as there are different genres and music tastes. The tables below show the distribution of current Spottily users. Segmenting the consumer market as it is can direct who is listening ere largest market for digital music streaming is tech as. N. Y young people under the age of 35. However, as has been shown through the large influx of 55+ aged Backbone bickerers, older generations are becoming more linked and active in the digital Nor.Being able to identify these distinct segments will lead to better adoptions of the Spottily service model to suit cater to their needs. It is very important to understand the segmentation of the digital market because new targeting will be needed to continue growth further into mainstream audiences. These broad segments can be segmented into four categories; Alliance listeners, Core Enthusiasts, Active Fans, and Indies Followers. Target Segments 18- 24 year olds Actively involvement Students and in part time/full-time workCan have mainstream or niche music taste Outgoing Like DID discovery Adventurous Interactive software Tech-sway Early tech adopters Sociable Looking to be at the forefront of technology music and social median found people: what do the have in common who are they? Come up with three clear words which epitomes the target segment and what their needs are towards the product. Market share and competition Market share current market leader in Australia 2012 BPI figures show music streaming was worth 13. MM Positioning and Consistency SOOT analysis/ Positioning StatementMarketing objectives pricing s tatement easiness/marketing strategies Specifying an Opportunity So how did Spottily, launched by a Swedish startup in an industry rife with more recognizable and existing services, rise to the forefront of the digital music world? By combining an ingenious branding campaign that focused on exclusivity as a means of drawing interest, as well as designing a business model that could appease both digital music lovers and the recording industry that is attempting to win them back, Spottily immediately has risen to the top of the crop of digital music providers.There are challenges that Spottily faces as it attempts to break into a competitive market. Aside from established competitors, including Pandora as well as long-term industry stalwarts like Apples tunes Store and new rivals like Amazon and Google, Spottily also faces the same oppositional recording industry that has repeatedly attacked rival digital music services with litigation and bad press. However, by designing a business model that ensures revenue streams for music publishers, as Nell as the same open-source options for program users that drew them in flocks to earlier (illegal) offerings like Anapest and Limier, Spottily has managed to bridge the gap and provide a service that remains both a legal and attractive option for millions around the globe to access their favorite artists and songs. He S. W. O. T. Analysts Strengths Free legal music Personalized/Targeted playbills Pricing Schemes Service Features Forming Partnerships Entrepreneurial development program Limited offline use for non-premium users Advertising can be a deterrent Allowing free use discourages users from paying for premium dad press from some artists and the music industry Current lack of profitabilityOpportunities Threats Potential partnerships Increasing credibility within the music industry Shares values with music industry against piracy Increased accessibility Expansion in global markets teats by Dry Drew recently acquired by Apple Piracy methods such as Pirate Bay and Greenshank Pandora Individuals within the music industry and certain artists Shawn Parker (creator of Anapest) being on the award of Directors may tarnish brand image ere two tier model built on a paid and advertising funded structure allows Spottily to guarantee revenue for music publishers and providers, while still allowing users to lid and craft music libraries that access their favorite artists and preferred musical genres Unparalleled mobile and desktop app design provides perhaps the most user-friendly digital music service on the market A brain and investment trust consisting of proven start-up veterans like Sean Parker ensures faith in the management behind the service Ninth hundreds of millions of music fans around the world, market cap potential remains extraordinarily high for the service Insaneness catalogs on Spottily service Nile Spottily does ensure revenue for publishers and artists, the returns are not usually close to those produced through the traditional brick-and-mortar store and physical album sales Spottily insistence on premium subscriptions for full mobile services and access to files limits its appeal to consumers used to accessing free music (and who can still access free music through torrent downloads) With the continued evolution of mobile technology, live concert video streams and performance broadcasts remain an area of potential expansion Spottily ability to appease music creators and producers allows them an advantage on illegal services potentially threatened with shutdown reheatsEstablished competitors like the tunes Store, as well as new forays by Amazon and Google, ensure long-term challenges for user preference Revenue and profits remain low, as the service attempts to both appease consumers acclimated to free music while also remaining viable as a profitable business model Revenue questions still leave open the threat for litigation from spur ned artists or aspects of the recording industry ere Future of Digital Music As the digital music industry continues to adapt and evolve to increasingly attract consumers who previously relied on illegal or unreliable options for their digital USIA needs, services like Spottily continue to face pressure to find a business model that both appeases consumers, as well as returns a profit for investors.While Spottily has, over the past few years, proven to be both an innovative and adaptive brand in regards to both the service itself, as well as the companys branding, the question of ho will be the name that introduces the new era of digital music sharing remains open. While Spottily model remains perhaps the most effective option of appeasing all of the different actors in the digital music realm, the future remains an uncertain tat. However, in the present, we as entrepreneurs can glean a number of clear takeaways from Spottily rise to the top of the pack. From their initial release campaign, which asked users to provide emails to the company in order to be invited to enjoy the service, Spottily has latched onto the philosophy of exclusivity that helped inspire the meteoric rise of other digital-based services like Backbone and Google Plus.This notion of making a service seem cool or exclusive through marketing tricks like this is something we can take back to our own ventures. While he service eventually expanded to being available to anyone (as was expected from the outset), building this type of hype behind a new venture can help ensure greater media coverage and market saturation from the initiation of the business. Which of AS wouldnt want that for our business? Objectives Description Promotional Devices Frequency Part 3: Body of the presentation Define the need in the market Describe market size, growth, trends and maturity Provide industry and market segment information market challenges Nat market segment(s) are served by the company? Nat is the companys potential in the market?Describe the direct (competing product/service) for the business Describe the specific strengths, weaknesses and opportunities related to the competition what is the business competitive advantage? NH will customers buy the product/service over the competition? How does your product/service differentiate itself from the competition? How will you sell your product or service (distributors, internet)? How will the company generate revenue for its product or service? How will you access customers? (advertising/promotions) Nat customer support will be needed? Part 4: Conclusion give a brief summary of your key points. Objective Obtain a credib le standpoint industry, artists, consumers iris is vital to the business viability. Without artist and industry support spottily faces an ongoing uphill battle.Spottily Create features which enable further penetration of the service into everyday life Target consumers Convert from free to premium Spottily Partnerships Spottily has partnered with a number of well-known brands in different industries, linking their names and creating mutually beneficial networks which tie in with the key objectives. Backbone Spottily has partnered with the worlds largest social media platform Backbone in an effort to facilitate users accessing, discovering and sharing music. The seamless Backbone integration was a giant step in bring music back to a truly social, shared experience. Made the service a truly social site where people can view playbills and favorites of their friends, make recommendations and share newly discovered artists and songs. This fits directly within the model of creating a social targets the market segment.